论古今城市地标建筑的作用  

Comment on the landmark buildings in historic and modern cities

作　　者：刘临安[1] 徐洪武[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑工程学院建筑学院,北京100044 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第6期815-819,829,共6页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金资助项目(05H005S)

摘　　要：地标建筑是城市空间形态的主要因素.从地标建筑的历史本源特征和作用入手,采用实例对比分析的方法,论述了在古代城市中地标建筑的产生的目的、建筑设计特点和其在城市空间中的作用;同时,论述了古代与今天的城市中地标建筑具有形态相同而文化意义不同的特点.在分析比较的基础上,提出现代城市中的地标建筑应当具备标定空间领域、组织空间秩序、丰富空间层次和表达空间意义等作用.最终结论是,古代城市产生地标建筑的主要目的是为了城市的防御安全,而现代城市中的地标建筑则应当表示城市所具有的独特性的文化意义.Landmark buildings are the major aspects of spatial morphology in cities. This paper starts with the original feature of landmark buildings, discusses the motive of the emergence of landmark buildings in historic cities and the characteristics in design process as well as the actions on the urban space. Meanwhile it cites the actions of the landmark buildings in present cities and poses that the landmark buildings both in the cities of ancient and today may have the same characteristics in morphology yet different significances in culture. Based on the comparative analysis, it further advances that the landmark buildings in present cities should be featured by demonstrating the rich significances in the spatial domain, sequence, organization and abundance. The conclusion is thatthe emergence of the landmark buildings in historic cities was on the purpose of defensive safety. Otherwise the actions of those buildings in present cities should demonstrate the distinction of cultural significance cities specially possess.

关 键 词：地标建筑 古今城市 空间形态 作用 文化意义 

分 类 号：TU-856[艺术—艺术设计]