山西娄烦方言之情态动词“敢”  

The"gan"in Loufan Dialect

作　　者：李会荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《晋中学院学报》2008年第6期1-5,共5页Journal of Jinzhong University

摘　　要：从语义类型、语义特征和分布特征等方面对娄烦方言"敢"之种种特殊用法进行论述,认为娄烦方言之"敢"还可用来表示说话人对某一命题、某一状态或某一事件的主观确定性。作此种用法时,没有否定形式"不敢"和正反重叠式"敢不敢"。The essay takes a more refined description and discussion about some special usages of ＂gan＂ in Loufan Dialect, from the aspects in context, semantic type, semantic feature, distributive feature and others. The conclusion is that ＂gan＂ in Loufan dialect is also used to be a subjective affirmation about a proposition, a state or an event that the speaker gives. ＂Gan＂ has no form of ＂bugan＂ or ＂ganbugan＂ in this meaning.

关 键 词：娄烦方言 “敢” 确定 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]