基于生态位的长三角区域旅游城市竞合态势及策略  

A Study on the Measurement of Regional Tourism Cities' Niche of the Yangtze River Delta and Cooperation-Competition Strategies Based on the Niche Theory

作　　者：汪清蓉[1] 余构雄[2] 

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院旅游系,广东佛山528000 [2]华南理工大学旅游与酒店管理学院,广州510640

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第6期112-118,共7页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：区域旅游城市生态位的测量体系由旅游资源维、市场维、社会经济维和环境维4大维度32项变量构成.以长江三角洲旅游城市生态位的测评为基础,结合聚类分析,将长三角区域旅游城市划分为四种类型,指出各类城市的功能、优势和劣势及发展潜力.为实现"多赢"的区域旅游发展格局,各城市应积极采取生态位分离、扩充等策略来优化竞争关系,以形成互动合作、层次有序的具有一定"生态位"差异的系统结构,并推动区域旅游系统的可持续发展.The measurement system of regional cities＇ niche concludes 4 aspects and 32 variables such as resources, market, society-economy and environment. Combining the clustering analysis, it differentiates the four types cities in Yangtze River Delta region and points out the function, advantages ＆ disadvantages of different city type and its development potential, based on the measurement of regional tourism cities niche. In order to fulfill the ＂multi-wins＂ pattern, it indicates that cities should adopt the measurements such as the niche separation, niche expansion etc. to improve the competition relation and form the system structure which is of different niches, mutual aid and cooperation, systematic hierarchy. Finally, it will improve the regional tourism system sustainable development.

关 键 词：生态位 长江三角洲 区域旅游 竞合策略 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]