大陆台商投资地区的空间关联性与影响因素分析  

Analysis of Spatial Association and Influence Factors of Investment Area for Taiwan Residents in China Mainland

作　　者：戴淑庚[1] 戴平生[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2008年第4期48-55,共8页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(06BJY005)

摘　　要：本文利用空间分析方法对台商投资大陆的53个台商超过百家的城市和31个省市自治区进行空间测度表明,台商大陆投资区域具有显著的空间聚集特征。其原因主要是市场容量、劳动力成本、基础设施和沿海内陆差异等因素所致,台商投资在FDI中有其独特之处。我们认为保持区域经济的持续增长是吸引台商投资大陆的关键;通过政策促进人力资本的积累、引导大陆台资企业转型升级,是消减劳动力工资上升对台商大陆投资负面影响的有效手段;不断完善基础设施建设是改善投资环境、吸引台资的重要途径;拓宽经济区的空间范围,有利于发挥台商投资的空间聚集效应,从而最大限度地吸引台商投资。This paper analyzes the geographical distributions of Taiwan Residents investment in 53 cities and 31 provinces by spatial method, the result shows that there exists an obvious character of spatial clustering in site selection of Taiwan Residents investment, and it is decided by market size, labor cost, infrastructure and geographical location of a province. There exists particularity in Taiwan Residents investment as a part of FDI. The analysis indicates the following facts： it is a key factor that attracts Taiwan Residents investment to keep increasing of region economy; it is an efficient means that counteracts negative influence on Taiwan Residents investment as labor cost up to accelerate accumulation of human capital and to conduct Taiwan Residents enterprises in mainland to upgrade; it is an important path attracting Taiwan Residents investment to improve environment of investment and perfect infrastructure construction; it can attract Taiwan Residents investment maximally to enlarge spatial scope of economic development area where spatial clustering effect of Taiwan Residents investment has been exerted sufficiently.

关 键 词：台商投资 空间聚集指数 空间自相关模型 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]