试论乾隆十二年山东水灾与灾后应对  

The Flood and Disaster Relief During the Rein of Qianlong Period in 1747

作　　者：穆崟臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系,北京100871

出　　处：《古今农业》2008年第4期71-78,共8页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：乾隆12年(1747),山东90余州县卫所遭受了特大水灾,被灾面积几乎遍及全省,出现了严重的粮食短缺。清廷首要任务是有效地解决粮食供应问题,迅速采取周边省份协济仓谷、截留漕粮和捐纳贡监等举措,并积极号召地方士绅参与,同时变通现行政策,缓解了山东灾情,显示了此时国家行政运转的高效率。During the rein of Qianlong period in 1747, Shandong province came up against a serious flood. Most of the counties were hit by the natural calamity and were short of food supplies. The all-important assignment that Qing government faced was the effective provisionment. Qing government adopted many measures such as the interprovincial provisionment, keeping back ts＇ ao-liang, encouraging Juanjian and calling upon Gentry＇s participation. At the same time, Qing government changed some existent policies and systems. Thus, the disaster was relieved. The success of this disaster relief displayed the efficiency of Qing regime.

关 键 词：水灾 赈济 国家应对 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]