纳米洋葱状富勒烯的研究现状及前景(英文)  

Prospects and research progress in nano onion-like fullerenes

作　　者：许并社[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室(太原理工大学),山西太原030024 [2]太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《新型炭材料》2008年第4期289-301,共13页New Carbon Materials

基　　金：National Basic Research Program of China (2004CB217808);National Nature Science Foundation of China (20676086);Program for New Century Excellent Talent in University ( NCET-06-0262);International S&T Cooperation Program(2007DFA50940)~~

摘　　要：通过述评纳米洋葱状富勒烯的结构、制备、生长机理、纯化、修饰及性能,指出:纳米洋葱状富勒烯具有独特的中空笼状及同心壳层结构,是富勒烯家族的一个重要成员,具有许多特殊性能,有望在能源材料、高性能、高温耐磨材料、超导材料和生物医用材料等领域得到广泛的应用。As an important member of the fullerene family, nano onion-like fullerenes （NOLFs） have a unique hollow cage and concentric shell structure, which endow them with some special properties. Based on these properties, many potential applications, such as energy storage materials, high-performance and high-temperature wear-resistance materials, superconductive materials and biomaterials, have been widely proposed. This review summarizes some of the major achievements in the field of NOLFs, including structure, preparation, growth mechanism, purification, functionalization, and properties. Possible applications are also suggested.

关 键 词：纳米洋葱状富勒烯 研究进展 前景 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]