第三世界城市非正规性研究与住房实践综述  

A Brief Review on the Urban Informality Studies and Housing Practices in the Third World

作　　者：王晖[1] 龙元[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2008年第6期65-69,共5页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助,项目名称:城市非正规性视野下的旧城空间演变模式研究,编号:50778076

摘　　要：城市的非正规性因其独特的城市文化和城市实践而被认为是第三世界发展中国家的一个重要特征。对于正处在过渡和转型期的中国而言,非正规性就业状况、社会组织、经济行业、行为规则及社会活动等也大量存在,它们都将在空间留下投影,构成多层次、复杂的城市空间的非正规性现象。但是,由于目前社会对此类环境的理解极其片面,将它看作是脏、乱、差的同义词而常以单一的大拆大建方式进行改造,适合国情的理论武器和实践对策还是个空白点,现实呼唤新的思维。事实上,城市的非正规性具有丰富的意义,它代表着一种高效率、可持续的城市环境特征,并以非正规住房为主要物质形式存在于大量的第三世界国家中。有鉴于此,本文综述了第三世界城市非正规性研究的缘起与发展,以及非正规住房实践和相关的政策演变,并阐释其对我国城市规划研究的启示性意义。The urban informality is regarded as a remarkable character of the developing countries in the third world because of its unique urban culture and construction practice. As for China, in this transformation period, the very popular presence of informal employments, social organizations, industries, behavior regulations and social activities will project themselves in space as to develop the multi-level, complex urban informality. However, the unilateral understanding prevails now in the whole society that this kind of environment is considered the symbol of dirty, disorder and the bad. Thus a simple, large-scale reconstruction movement is undergoing. Also, the reality needs new thoughts for the absence of reasonable theories and practical means. In fact, urban informality has abundant meanings with an efficient, sustained urban environment character and consists in a lot of third world countries as the substance form of informal housing. Therefore, this article summarizes the origin and development of the third world informality studies, informal housing practices and its relevant policy evolvements, then discusses its revelation for urban planning researches in China.

关 键 词：城市非正规性 非正规住区 自建住房 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]