1950-2000年汕头市病毒性传染病流行状况分析  

Epidemicologcial Study of Viral Infectious Disease in Shantou City from 1950 to 2002

作　　者：张敏红[1] 赵卫[1] 林周孟[1] 周焕汉[1] 马锦霞[2] 朱利[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院,广州510515 [2]南方医科大学第二临床医学学院,广州510515

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2008年第12期1270-1271,1284,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

基　　金：广东省反恐技术研究中心科研项目(No.2006B33761002-3)

摘　　要：目的调查汕头地区近50年病毒性传染病的流行情况,为病毒性传染病预防和控制措施的实施提供科学依据。方法收集1950-2000年汕头市病毒性传染病疫情资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果建国以后汕头地区发生过9种病毒传染性疾病:天花(甲类)、病毒性肝炎、脊髓灰质炎、麻疹、狂犬病、流行性乙型脑炎、登革热、艾滋病、流行性感冒。统计资料同时显示,天花已经灭绝,发病率明显上升的病种主要有登革热、病毒性肝炎、艾滋病,发病明显下降的病种主要有脊髓灰质炎、流行性感冒、狂犬病、流行性乙型脑炎、麻疹。结论汕头地区需要重点监测的传染病为登革热、艾滋病、流行性感冒、麻疹、病毒性肝炎。Objective To provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the viral infectious diseases in Shantou city. Method information of the viral infectious disease from 1950 to 2000 in Shantou was collected for descriptive epidemicological analysis. Result Nine different types of viral infectious diseases in Shantou city were identified： Smallpox （type A infectious diseases）, viral hepatitis, poliomyelitis, measles, rabies, epidemic encephalitis B, dengue, AIDS, influenza. Smallpox was eradicated. There was a tendency in the increase in the incidence rate of dengue, AIDS and viral hepatitis, while the incidence rate of poliomyelitis, influenza, rabies, epidemic encephalitis B, measles was decreasing. Conclusion Monitoring of dengue, AIDS, influenza, measles and viral hepatitis is required in the future.

关 键 词：汕头市 病毒性传染病 流行状况 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学]