基于污染的中美贸易实证研究  

An Empirical Analysis of Sino-U.S. Trade Based on Pollution Emission

作　　者：钟娟[1] 佘群芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,湖北武汉430060

出　　处：《财贸研究》2008年第5期48-55,共8页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目"贸易与环境问题的南北关系研究"(90107001104)的资助

摘　　要：从污染排放视角考察了2004年中美26个工业产业的进出口贸易,结果显示,尽管中国出口美国单位产值的污染强度低于进口单位产值的污染强度,但由于中美贸易的不平衡,中国向美国出口产品的污染物排放总量远超出了进口产品的污染物排放量,表明中美贸易不平衡恶化了中国环境,需要从贸易产生的环境利益角度综合评价贸易顺差。According to the selected data of 26 industries between China and U. S. in 2004, this paper analyzes the imports and exports of these industries in the perspective of pollution emission. Results show that although the pollution intensity of exports per one unit from China to U. S. is lower than the pollution intensity of exports per one unit, the total pollution emission by exports of our country far more than the pollution emission by imports because of Sino-U. S. unbalanced trade. These findings have proven that the unbalanced Sino - U. S. trade has deteriorated the environment of China, and the trade surplus should be reevaluated in the perspective of the environmental effect.

关 键 词：中美贸易不平衡 污染排放量 污染强度 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]