人工蚁群觅食行为建模、仿真和分析  

Artificial ant colony foraging behavior modeling,simulation and analysis

作　　者：张成[1] 贾素玲[1] 魏法杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《计算机应用研究》2009年第1期202-205,共4页Application Research of Computers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70521001);国家教育部科学基金项目(06JD630001)

摘　　要：在Wilensky蚁群觅食模型基础之上,增加了多样性、竞争机制和进化机制,提出了人工蚁群觅食行为仿真模型(AntcolonySim)。通过对该模型的仿真,分析了不同条件下的系统整体涌现属性,包括最短觅食路径、蚁群觅食优势和竞争优势。仿真结果及分析表明,AntcolonySim能够比较逼真地模拟自然界蚁群的觅食行为,对研究如何通过多相互作用的agent来模拟和探索复杂系统中的整体涌现行为具有一定的参考价值。Based on Wilensky＇ s ant colony foraging model and considers additional nature rules including multi-species, competition and evolution mechanism, promoted AntcolonySim model. It carried out simulations based on AntcolonySim under different conditions as well as emergent properties including foraging predominance and analyzed competition predominance. The simulation result shows that AntcolonySim can simulate nature ant colony foraging realistically, which is also a reference for discussing emergent behavior in complex system through bottom interactional agents.

关 键 词：计算机仿真 复杂系统 蚁群 主体 涌现 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]