试论部长委员会对欧洲人权法院判决执行的监督  

Responsibility of the Committee of Ministers——Supervising Execution of the Court's Judgments

作　　者：周子琦[1] 刘宁宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100021

出　　处：《河北法学》2009年第1期171-176,共6页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要："欧洲人权公约"机制当下的左膀右臂尽人皆知:即欧洲人权法院和部长委员会。部长委员会的主要任务是监督法院判决的执行。部长委员会在整个公约体系中占有举足轻重的地位。其通过要求涉案缔约国采取个别措施或一般措施等方式来督导被告国执行人权法院的判决。尽管,部长委员会得采取一切必要手段向被告国政府施压,但实践中,其几乎不会动用政治和外交手段,相反的,组织建设性对话则是其帮助涉案国寻找执行判决的完美解决方法的常规做法。The European Convention mechanism today has two institutional arms. They are the European Court of Human Rights and the Committee of Ministers. The Convention confers a specific, very clear responsibility to the latter that of supervis the execution of the Court＇ s judgments. Through Individual Measures and General Measures and other means, the Committee of Ministers urges the respondent state making the Court＇ s judgments realities. The Committee may bring its full weight to bear in order to induce the state concerned to comply with the Court＇ s judgment. Happily, in practice, the Committee of Ministers rarely needs to resort to political and diplomatic pressure but tends, instead, to function as a forum for constructive dialogue enabling states to work out satisfactory solutions with regard to the execution of judgments.

关 键 词：部长委员会 个别措施 一般措施 临时决议 

分 类 号：D998.2[政治法律—国际法学] D90[政治法律—法学]