典型危险化学品事故模拟试验研究  

Simulation Experiment of Typical Chemical Incidents

作　　者：高建明[1] 刘骥[1] 聂剑红[1] 陈思凝[1] 桑海泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国安全生产科学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2009年第2期328-332,共5页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2006BAK04A09)资助

摘　　要：研究设计了池火灾、有毒物质泄漏等典型危险化学品事故场景,并采用相关系数、偏差等方法与选择的理论计算模型进行了对比分析。事故模拟试验结果表明,池火灾事故模拟试验值与计算值的相关系数、偏差分别为0.993,7.9%,有毒物质泄漏模拟试验值与计算值的相关系数和偏差分别为0.976、22.6%,试验数据与模型计算结果具有较好的一致性,拟合性较好,事故计算模型具有较高的准确度。研究成果对确定危险化学品事故计算模型、科学分析危险化学品事故后果提供了技术支持。Situation of typical chemical incidents such as pool fire, toxic release is designed, contrasts between theory calculation values and experiment results are discussed by correlation coefficient and discrepancy. Simulation experiment results show correlation coefficient and discrepancy of pool fire are 0. 993, 7.9%, correlation coefficient and discrepancy of toxic release are 0.976, 22.6%. Theory calculation values are consistent with experiment results and theory models about pool fire, toxic release incidents get good accuracy. Research results support determination of chemical incident calculation models and scientific analysis of chemical incident results.

关 键 词：危险化学品 事故 模拟 试验 

分 类 号：X928[环境科学与工程—安全科学]