“公平与效率之争”的根源、分歧和总结  

The Cause,Difference,and Conclusion of Fairness-Efficiency Dispute

作　　者：靳卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东财政学院经济学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《当代财经》2008年第12期28-32,共5页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：山东财政学院2007年博士科研基金项目"财政政策与收入差距--基于人力资本供求的分析"

摘　　要：公平和效率都有多种含义,这是产生"公平与效率之争"的一个重要根源。在现阶段,公平的内涵主要是经济公平,特别是收入平等;效率的内涵主要是经济效率,特别是经济增长。经济公平与经济效率的关系以及它们的相对重要性,是"公平与效率之争"的核心内容,由此产生了多种观点。这些观点在特定条件下都有合理性,它们之间并不存在绝对的优劣之分。改革开放30年来,我国的经济公平与经济效率组合发生了大幅变动,改善经济公平状况已经成为当前我国经济又好又快发展的内在要求。Both fairness ＂and efficiency have multiple meanings, which is an important cause of fairness-efficiency dispute. Nowadays, fairness mainly implies economic fairness, especially income equality. Similarly, efficiency mainly refers to the economic efficiency, especially economic growth. The relationship between economic fairness and economic efficiency and their comparative advantages are at the core of the fairness-efficiency dispute, and have given rise to many different viewpoints. These different view points are considered rational under specific conditions with no absolute advantage or disadvantage delineated between them. Since the policy of reform and opening began to be implemented, great changes have taken place in the combination of fairness and efficiency. The smooth and healthy development of China＇s economy calls for improving the economic fairness.

关 键 词：公平 效率 经济公平 经济效率 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]