论选择职业自由  

On Freedom of Choosing Occupation

作　　者：张学慧[1] 谭红[2] 游文丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学法律系,北京100029 [2]国家法官学院,北京101100

出　　处：《同济大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第6期116-124,共9页Journal of Tongji University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：北京化工大学青年教师科研基金项目“政府对贸易管制的新制度研究”的成果之一(项目编号为QN0431)

摘　　要：尽管我国劳动法明确规定了公民享有选择职业的自由(权利),但我国现行宪法仍有必要确认它,因为它本质上是公民的一项基本权利,这可以从很多方面予以论证。当然,从立法体例上来看,目前宜由全国人大常委会通过对劳动权的扩充解释来确认公民的这一基本权利。Although the PRC Labor Law clearly states that the citizens enjoy the freedom（right） of choosing their occupations, it is still necessary for the current PRC Constitutional Law to affirm this right, since it is essentially one of the fundamental rights of the citizens and this can be proved from many aspects. Seen from the legislation pattern, at present this fundamental right of the citizens should be acknowledged through expansion interpretation on the labor right by the Standing Committee of the National People＇s Congress.

关 键 词：选择职业自由 劳动权 必要性 立法体例 

分 类 号：D922.5[政治法律—民商法学] D921[政治法律—法学]