加强我国地下水超采区治理的对策和建议  

Advice on enhancing groundwater overpumping areas rehabilitation

作　　者：乔世珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]水利部水资源管理中心,北京100053

出　　处：《中国水利》2008年第23期37-39,共3页China Water Resources

摘　　要：地下水是重要的战略性资源,在我国经济社会发展和生态建设中发挥着不可替代的作用。由于多种原因,我国地下水严重超采、因超采引发的生态与环境破坏、地下水污染等问题日趋突出,严重危及我国饮水安全、经济安全、粮食安全和生态安全。加强超采区治理工作,成为当前我国水资源管理工作亟待解决的重大问题。近年各级政府采取积极措施,超采区治理和生态恢复工作取得积极进展,但当前超采区治理工作仍然十分艰巨。针对这种状况,从制度建设、能力建设等方面,提出进一步加强超采区治理的意见和建议。Groundwater is one of the most important natural resources in Chinese economic and social development. Over exploitations are the major problems in many areas in China. Derogation caused by excessive exploitation and inadequate pollution control have become the clear threat to the safety of drinking water, economy, food and environment. Enhancing over pumping areas rehabilitation is the key issue in water resources management nationwide. According to the situation of over abstraction of groundwater resources, water pollution and the environmental deterioration, it is recommended that the government should manage and protect groundwater in the aspects of legislation, regulatory provisions, resources allocation, and economic instruments.

关 键 词：地下水 资源 超采区 生态和环境 政策 

分 类 号：P641.8[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]