我国火电行业二氧化硫排污权交易问题探讨  

Discussion on Some Key Issues of SO_2 Emission Trading in the Thermal Power Industry of China

作　　者：庄彦[1] 蒋莉萍[1] 马莉[1] 付蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]国网北京经济技术研究院,北京100761

出　　处：《中国能源》2008年第12期21-24,共4页Energy of China

摘　　要：随着我国对环境问题的重视及污染物排放总量控制政策的实施,推行排污权交易已经被国家提上工作日程,预计从"十二五"开始,我国将实施火电行业的二氧化硫排污权交易。本文分析了我国开展排污权交易的政策依据、国内实践情况及主要障碍;根据国家开展火电行业二氧化硫排污权交易的思路,对交易目的、指标分配、竞争机制、考核方式等关键问题进行了探讨;深入分析了火电行业二氧化硫排污权交易对电力工业运行与发展的影响;最后,对推行火电行业二氧化硫排污权交易提出建议。With paying attention to environmental issues by Chinese government, and the implementation of ＂total emissions control＂ policy, emission trading has been put onto the schedule in China. SO2 emission trading of thermal power industry will possibly commence since the ＂twelfth five-year＂ plan period. The paper firstly reviews the policy basis, practices and main barriers of emission trading issues in China. According to the correlative considerations by the government, the paper gives an in-depth discussion on some key issues, including trading purpose, emission quota allocation, competitive mechanisms, examine mechanism. And then, the paper analyzes the impact of emission trading mechanisms on power industry operation and development. Finally, the paper makes some proposals on the establishment of China＇s SO2 emission trading of thermal power industry.

关 键 词：火电行业 二氧化硫 排污权交易 污染物总量控制 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]