油页岩及其脱油残渣的矿物学研究  

Research on mineralogy of oil shale and deoiling residues

作　　者：王玉洁[1] 李殿超[2] 肖国拾[1] 张桢干[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学测试中心,长春130026 [2]吉林大学地球科学学院,长春130061 [3]吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,长春130026

出　　处：《世界地质》2008年第4期449-453,共5页World Geology

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20051015)

摘　　要：利用吉林农安和桦甸、广东茂名、海南长昌以及黑龙江达连河等5个产地的油页岩样品进行脱油残渣的烧制和不同条件下的成瓷条件实验,通过XRD、XRF分析及烧失率的变化,初步获得了5个产地油页岩的化学成分、矿物含量、废渣成分及烧瓷后的矿物成分等。结果表明:不同油页岩中黏土矿物的种类差异在不同程度上会影响油页岩的含油率。The deoiling residues and porcelain were made under different conditions by experiment of oil shale samples in Nong＇ an and Huadian of Jilin, Maoming of Guangdong, Changchang of Hainan and Dalianhe of Heilongjiang. By analysis of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray fluorescence （XRF） and change of ignition loss, the related data such as chemical composition, mineral content, component of waste residue and mineral component after forming porcelain of the oil shales in the five localities, are preliminarily obtained. The results show that the kinds of clay minerals are various in different oil shales, which can influence the oil content of oil shales in varied degrees.

关 键 词：油页岩 脱油残渣 黏土矿物 X射线衍射 

分 类 号：P618.12[天文地球—矿床学] P589[天文地球—地质学]