河南省农村中学生网络使用行为状况调查  

Epidemiological Study on Internet Use Behavior Among Rural Middle School Students in Henan Province

作　　者：梁振山[1] 何健[1] 杨汴生[1] 钟娅[1] 彭永平[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心,郑州450016

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第12期1113-1115,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解河南省农村中学生网络使用情况及其有关因素,为指导中学生正确合理地使用网络提供依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,抽取河南省农村中学生8316名进行问卷调查。结果河南省农村中学生上网报告率为54.7%,男生报告率(66.2%)明显高于女生(42.4%)(P<0.01);网络成瘾倾向报告率为11.3%,男生(17.1%)明显高于女生(5.2%)(P<0.01);网络成瘾报告率为1.5%,男生(2.6%)明显高于女生(0.4%)(P<0.01)。学生上网的目的分别是聊天(61.1%)、多媒体娱乐(60.6%)、玩游戏(44.1%)。结论河南省农村中学生网络使用行为较普遍。家庭、学校、社会应共同关注中学生网络使用情况,采取有效干预措施,引导青少年正确合理地利用互联网。Objective To investigate the prevalence rate and influencing factors of Interuet use and lnternet addiction disorder（IAD） among rural middle school students in Henan, and to provide evidence for the prevention measures. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 8 316 rural middle school students in Hanan province by using stratified cluster sampling method. Results The net surfing rate of middie school students was 54.7% , maie（66.2%） was significantly higher than female（42.4%）. The prevalence of IAD tendency was 11.3%, male （17.1%） was significantly higher than female. The prevalence rate of IAD was1.5%, male （2.6%） was significantly higher than female（0. 4%）. The main intentions of net surfing were chatting（61.1%）, amusement（60. %） and playing games （44.1%）. Conclesion Interact use behavior is common among rural middle school students in Henan province. IAD has effects on mental health and learning of adolescent. Family, school and aociety should collaborate to prevent and control IAD.

关 键 词：因特网 行为 成瘾 学生 农村人口 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]