河南省12岁儿童口腔健康流行病学调查  

Analysis of Oral Health Investigation Among 12-year-old Children in Henan Province

作　　者：钟娅[1] 杨汴生[1] 何健[1] 彭永平[1] 梁振山[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心,郑州450016

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第12期1129-1130,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解河南省12岁儿童口腔健康状况及常见口腔疾病的变化趋势,为有效开展儿童口腔保健工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样方法,选取河南省郑州市中原区、平顶山市湛河区、项城市、汝州市、濮阳县、唐河县784名12岁儿童,进行口腔疾病患病状况及口腔健康行为的流行病学研究。结果河南省12岁儿童恒牙龋齿患病率为19.13%,恒牙龋均为0.29,龋齿充填率为4.0%。牙龈出血检出率为29.61%,牙结石检出率为48.85%。结论河南省12岁儿童恒牙龋齿患病率和充填率都较低。应加强龋病的早期检查和治疗,控制儿童青少年的龋齿发病率,并大力加强农村口腔疾病的预防及治疗工作。Objective To study the 12-year-old children＇s oral heahh status and the changing tendency of oral diseases in Henan Province, and to prnvide evidence for children＇s oral health care. Methods By use of multi-stage stratified random sampling method, 784 12-year-old children both from urban and rural areas in Henan Province were surveyed oral diseases and oral health behaviors. Results It was found that caries prevalence of permanent teeth was 19.13%, the average dental caries of permanent teeth was 0.29, and the percent of filled dental caries was 4.0%. As to the oral diseases, the prevalence of gingival, hemorrhage reached 29.61% and the detection of dental calculi was 48.85 %. Conclusion The prevalence of both dental caries and filled teeth in 12-year-old children is somewhat low in Henan province. For it, early detection and treatment as important controlling measures for dental caries should he strengthened, especially in rural areas.

关 键 词：龋齿 牙龈出血 牙石 流行病学研究 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R78[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]