印象管理与女性健身活动情境的选择  

Impression management and the selection of scenarios for physical exercising for women

作　　者：张立敏[1] 亓昕[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏南京210097 [2]北京大学体育教研部,北京100871

出　　处：《体育学刊》2008年第12期28-32,共5页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(07CTY003)

摘　　要：分2个步骤考察了印象管理对于女性健身活动情境选择的作用。第1步考察了印象管理与女性对健身物质情境的感受,结果发现,印象建设水平高的参与对象往往对健身情境中的物质环境更敏感,而印象动机水平高的参与对象往往对健身情境中的物质环境不敏感。第2步考察了女性在感受健身情境基础上所做出的行为策略,结果发现,印象动机水平高者倾向于选择集体项目;印象建设和印象动机水平高的女性倾向于选择离教练员近的健身位置;印象建设水平高的健身者期待更多的"观众",而印象动机水平高的更倾向于较少的"观众"。而对他人印象形成线索的知觉不能预测女性对于健身情境中物质环境的敏感程度和相应的应对策略。The author examined the ercising for women in two steps. In effects of impression management on the selection of scenarios for physical exthe first step, the author examined the effects of impression management on the feeling of women towards material scenarios for physical exercising, and revealed the following findings： participants with a high level of impression construction are usually more sensitive to material environments, while participants with a higher level of impression motive are usually not sensitive to material environments in scenarios for physical exercising. In the second step, the authors examined action strategies made by women on the basis of feeling scenarios for physical exercising, and revealed the following findings： participants with a high level of impression motive tend to select group events; women with a high level of impression construction and impression motive tend to select a physical exercising position near to the coach; physical exercisers with a high level of impression construction expect more ＂audience＂, while physical exercisers with a high level of impression motive prefer fewer ＂audience＂; perception that forms clues of the impression of others cannot predict the degree of sensitivity of women to material environments in scenarios for physical exercising as well as corresponding strategies for reaction.

关 键 词：群众体育 女性健身 印象管理 自我呈现 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学] G812.4[文化科学—体育学]