队服颜色影响体育比赛成绩的内稳态研究  

Homeostatic study of the effects of team uniform colors on sports competition performance

作　　者：李方晖[1,2] 刘承宜[1,2] 伍人乐[1] 阮昌雄[1] 何丽梅[1,2] 黄平[1,3] 郭红[1] 金花[4] 刘颂豪[3] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学激光运动医学实验室,广东广州510006 [2]华南师范大学生命科学学院,广东广州510631 [3]华南师范大学信息光电子科技学院,广东广州510006 [4]华南师范大学教育学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《体育学刊》2008年第12期96-100,共5页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(60478048和60178003)

摘　　要：将运动训练的内稳态理论与色觉的植物神经模型相结合,发现队服颜色对比赛结果的影响依赖于植物神经内稳态(autonomic nervous homeostasis,ANH)。队服的颜色分为红、橙、黄等暖色和绿、蓝、紫等冷色。如果队员始终处于ANH,则队服颜色对比赛结果没有影响。如果运动性疲劳引起植物神经偏离ANH,在冷暖对抗中冷色不胜的机会大,彩色与白色的对抗中白色不胜的机会大。By combining homeostatic theories for sports training with a color sensitive autonomic nerve model, the authors found that the effects of team uniform colors on competition results depend on autonomic nervous homeostasis （ANH）. Team uniform colors include such warm colors as red, orange and yellow, as well as such cold colors as green, blue and purple. If team members are in an ANH condition all the time, team uniform colors have no effect on competition results. If autonomic nerve deviates from ANH as a result of kinetic fatigue, chances for a team with cold color uniform not to win in a cold color uniform team vs. warm color uniform team match are great, while chances for a team with white uniform not to win in a colored uniform team vs. white uniform team match are great.

关 键 词：体育比赛 颜色 植物神经 内稳态 综述 

分 类 号：G804.7[文化科学—运动人体科学]