太湖水污染防治计划实施效率评估  

Efficiency evaluation on Taihu Lake water pollution control

作　　者：贺桂珍[1] 吕永龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085

出　　处：《生态学报》2008年第12期6348-6354,共7页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)资助项目(2007CB407307);荷兰皇家科学院和中国科学院国际合作资助项目(04CDP014);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性资助项目(KZCX2-YW-420-5);国家基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(2008CB418104)~~

摘　　要：数据包络分析方法是评价非赢利组织绩效的有效方法之一。研究采用数据包络分析,从绩效审计的观点探讨沿太湖6市环境保护局(以下简称环保局)2001～2005年执行太湖水污染防治"十五"规划的相对效率。结果表明:从技术效率来看,40%的决策单位为相对有效率;对于规模效率,有36.7%的决策单元为相对有效率,各环保局的效率不能令人满意。外部影响因素分析结果表明,人口和经济发展水平对环保局的总技术效率不具有明显影响,而企业数与环保局的整体技术效率具有显著差异性。在此基础上提出了促进环保局效率的对策建议。For the non-profit organization, data envelopment analysis （ DEA ） is one of the most effective methods for evaluating the performance. In this research DEA was applied to analyze the relative efficiency of six environmental agencies that have implemented the 10th five-year plan for Taihu Lake water pollution control in 2001 --2005. The results show that technical efficiency and scale efficiency are unsatisfatory because 40% and 36.7% decision measurement units are of relative efficiency, respectively. Thus, nearly 60% decision measurement units should be regulated, and the functional relation between input and output should be recognized. For the external factors, significant difference is observed between the enterprise number and overall efficiency, but no significant differences among population, economic development level and overall efficiency. These results lead to suggestions to the environmental agencies on how to improve the implementation efficiencies.

关 键 词：决策单位 效率审计 环境规划 数据包络分析 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]