105名性服务小姐艾滋病相关知识、行为及艾滋病、梅毒感染状况调查  

Survey of AIDS-related knowledge,behaviors and infection with HIV and syphilis among 105 sex workers

作　　者：敖秀[1] 韩庆英[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,北京102600

出　　处：《疾病监测》2008年第11期714-716,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解北京市大兴区性服务小姐艾滋病知识、相关行为及艾滋病、梅毒的感染情况。方法对娱乐场所的性服务小姐进行"一对一"匿名调查,并采血进行艾滋病、梅毒检测。结果105名性服务小姐大多数为未婚,文化程度比较低,对艾滋病的预防及传播途径有一定了解,但蚊虫叮咬能否传播艾滋病回答正确率很低(36.19%),而且安全套使用率不高。检出HIV抗体阳性1例,阳性率0.95%;梅毒RPR阳性3例,阳性率2.86%。结论大兴区性服务小姐人群中艾滋病、梅毒感染率较低,对该人群加强宣传教育和加大预防干预力度,是控制艾滋病蔓延和流行的重要措施。Objective To investigate AIDS-related knowledge and practice and infection with HIV/ syphilis among sex workers in Daxing district, Beijing. Methods Anonymous questionnaires were designed to survey the sex workers in entertainment places with blood sample collected for HIV and syphilis test. Results Most of the 105 subjects were unmarried with low education levels. They had certain knowledge on the prevention and transmission routes of H1V, though only a small group of them answered correctly to whether mosquitoes disseminated HIV （36.19%）. Low condom use rate was found in the subjects. One subject was detected positive anti-HIV antibody, the positive rate being 0.95%, and three detected positive syphilis RPR （2.86%）. Conclusion The infection rate of HIV/syphilis among sex workers was low in Daxing district. It is necessary to strengthen relevant health education, prevention and intervention in this population.

关 键 词：性服务小姐 艾滋病 梅毒 感染状况 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]