1950-2007年浙江省舟山市甲乙类传染病疫情动态分析  

Dynamic analysis of class A and class B infectious diseases in Zhoushan islands,1950-2007

作　　者：蒲柳艳[1] 吴金华[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省舟山市疾病预防控制中心,浙江舟山316000 [2]浙江省舟山市妇幼保健院

出　　处：《疾病监测》2008年第11期720-722,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省舟山市甲乙类传染病疫情流行规律,探讨防制措施。方法对1950-2007年舟山市甲乙类传染病疫情报告资料及数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果全市传染病年均总发病率、死亡率和病死率由20世纪50年代的2844.61/10万、53.55/10万和1.9%,下降到2000-2007年的364.66/10万、0.14/10万和0.04%。2000-2007年排在前5位的甲乙类传染病依次是肝炎(124.37/10万)、梅毒(78.76/10万)、淋病(61.23//10万)、肺结核(48.54//10万)和痢疾(36.48/10万)。结论舟山市传染病发病谱和主要传染病顺位发生了显著变化,应根据传染病发病谱和主要传染病顺位制定相应的防制策略。Objective The study was conducted to determin the epidemiological characteristics of class A and B infectious diseases in Zhoushan city, Zhejiang province, provide the evidence for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiologieal analysis was performed on the report data of class A and B infectious diseases from 1950-2007 in Zhoushan city. Results The average annual morbidity, mortality and fatality rates of infectious diseases had declined from 2844.61/lakh, 53.55/ lakh and 1.9% in the 1950s to 364.66/lakh, 0.14/lakh and 0.04% in 2007 respectively. 2000- 2007, the top five class A and B infectious diseases with the highest morbidity included： hepatitis （124.37/lakh）, syphilis （78.76/lakh）, gonorrhea （61.23/1akh）, pulmonary tuberculosis （48.54/lakh） and dysentery （36.48/ lakh）. Conclusion Significant changes on the spectrum of infectious diseases and the rank of major infectious diseases were observed in Zhoushan city, therefore corresponding prevention and control strategies should be revised according to these changes.

关 键 词：传染病 疫情 动态分析 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]