我国酒店业战略性转变与可持续发展的思考  

The Strategic Change of Our Country′s Hotel Industry and the Thought of the Sustainable Development

作　　者：单琼花[1] 王琨 单红娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学商学院,云南昆明650106 [2]云南省煤炭供销总公司,云南昆明650011

出　　处：《昆明大学学报》2008年第4期66-68,73,共4页Journal of Kunming University

摘　　要：酒店之源始于古代,我国是世界上最早出现酒店的国家之一,但与国际比较来看,我国酒店业的发展尚比较幼稚,整体效益有待提高。文中通过对中外酒店的行业行为和行业管理作比较,对我国酒店业的战略性转变与可持续发展提出以下措施:通过企业并购和股份制改造实施行业的高水平发展和有效集中,加快酒店集团化进程,提高产业规模经济水平;建立健全产业发展基础,提高人力资源、资本、技术信息资源等产业要素的供应水平;完善产业退出机制,稳步推行国有股减持办法在酒店产业的实施;鼓励有实力的企业向中西部地区和发展中国家拓展,使产业发展严重不均衡的态势有所缓解,并推动民族酒店业国际竞争力的提高。Hotel originates from ancient times, and China is one of the countries with the earliest-hotel in the world. But compared with the international hotel trade, ours is still in the primary stage of development, and the overall benefit remains to be improved. This article makes a comparison of trade behaviors, trade management and other aspects between Chinese and Foreign hotel in order to implement the strategic change and the sustainable development of our country＇s hotel, and proposes the following measures. First, we should promote the trade＇s advance to high level and effective centralization in order to speed up the process of hotel collectivization and enhance the industry level of scale economy. Second, we should lay a good foundation for the industry development to improve the supply level of human resources, capital and know-how information resources, and other elements of the industry. Third, we should perfect the mechanism of industry withdrawing and steadily carry out the solutions of reducing state＇s stake in listed companies in hotel industry. Last, we should encourage powerful enterprises to expand their business in the central and western areas of our country as well as the developing countries in order to relieve the state of the imbalance in the industry development, and promote the improvement of international competitive strength of our national hotel trade.

关 键 词：酒店 行业行为 措施 建议 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]