权力·权威·责任--马克斯·韦伯国际关系思想浅析  

Power,Authority,and Responsibility——An Analysis of Max Weber's Thoughts on International Relations

作　　者：姚自强[1] 石斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学国际关系研究院

出　　处：《外交评论（外交学院学报）》2008年第6期57-64,共8页Foreign Affairs Review

基　　金：2008年度教育部人文社科研究规划项目“国际伦理与中国外交”(08JA810013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：德国大思想家马克斯.韦伯不仅对社会学领域的发展起到了重大推动作用,在国际关系的思想史上也是一位承前启后的重要人物。他对权力要素、尤其是文化这一"软权力"在国际关系中的重要作用的独特理解,对可以摆脱官僚体制束缚和阶级利益左右的卡理斯玛型权威领导人的剖析,对目的与手段、"责任"与"信念"之关系等政治伦理核心问题的深入思考,为国际关系的思想宝库、特别是政治现实主义传统增添了丰富的内容。需要批判分析的是韦伯的权力政治观所隐含的"文化霸权"论与西方中心主义倾向,过分推崇政治权威的英雄史观及其治国伦理的二元论色彩和民族主义价值取向。Max Weber,the great German thinker,not only played a major role in the development of sociology,but also served as a connecting link between the past and the future in the history of international thought.His unique apprehension of the important role of power,especially the cultural 'soft power' in international relations,his anatomy of the authoritative Charisma-type leaders,and his in-depth thinking of those core issues of political ethics such as the relationship between responsibility and beliefs,means and objectives,all have contributed greatly to the treasury of international theories,especially to the realism traditions.But what should be examined with a critical eye include his idea of Western 'cultural hegemony' implied in his concept of political power,his overemphasis on the role of political authorities,his values of German nationalism and his dualism regarding the ethics of statecraft.

关 键 词：马克斯·韦伯 国际关系 权力政治 卡理斯玛型权威 责任伦理 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]