A组轮状病毒感染母婴传播临床研究与护理对策  

Clinical study on mother infant transmission of group A rotavirus

作　　者：于秀良[1] 陈翠华[1] 张军[1] 汪道萱[1] 钟梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]第一军医大学附属南方医院

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》1998年第1期4-5,共2页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：用ＲＴＰＣＲ方法对２５０例孕产妇宫颈分泌物、粪便、及新生儿出生后３天内粪便，进行轮状病毒检测。结果孕产妇ＨＲＶ肠道感染率为２６％，宫颈分泌物ＨＲＶ阳性为７２％。ＨＲＶ感染的孕妇是新生儿ＨＲＶ感染的主要传染源；尤其是宫颈分泌物ＨＲＶ阳性孕妇其新生儿有５０％受染；同时出生３天内的新生儿ＨＲＶ感染随天龄增加。结论：ＨＲＶ感染的孕妇分娩过程是其新生儿ＨＲＶ感染的重要感染源，与新生儿接触的物品及工作人员的手等是院内感染的重要传播途径。The cervical mucus and feces of 250 pregnant women and the feces of their first three day's newborns were tested for rotavirus using RT PCR method.The result showed the HRV infection rate in pregnant women was 26%. 7.2% of the cervical mucus tested was HRV positive.Half of the newborns of HRV positive pregnant women were infected with HRV.The HRV infection increased as days passing within three days after birth.It was concluded that the delivery process of the pregnant women with HRV infection was the most importnant source of infection to newborns.Utensils and the hands of hospital staff members contacting infants were improtant routes of transmission. Author's address Nan Fang Hospital,The First Military Medical University,Guangzhou,510515.

关 键 词：轮状病毒 围产期 婴传播 护理 

分 类 号：R512.501[医药卫生—内科学] R473.72[医药卫生—临床医学]