中国古代的经济干预主义思想——《管子》“轻重论”  

Thought of Economic Intervention in Archaic China——GUAN Zi's Theory of Light and Weight

作　　者：聂志红[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2008年第6期616-620,共5页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：2003年度教育部哲学社科研究重大课题攻关项目(03J2D0011)

摘　　要："轻重论"主张封建国家通过研究和利用商品货币流通规律,进入商品流通领域及部分商品生产领域,直接参与市场活动,以经济手段为主,经济和行政手段兼用,对国民经济实行全面干预与控制。国家实行货币谷物政策和官有官营政策,商品流通领域由国营工商业垄断,从而有效抑制富商大贾,打击分裂势力,增加财政收入,加强君主专制中央经济集权,巩固对广大人民的统治,达到"以轻重御天下"的目的。The Theory of Light and Weight claimed that feudal government should investigate and make use of circulating rules of commodity and currency, involve in commercial circulation and, partly, in production area, and participate in market activity directly to intervene and control whole national economy mainly with economic measures, and administrative ones as well. Government should carry out currency and corn policy, governmental possession and operation policy and industry and commerce monopoly policy to effectively restrain merchant princes, strike splitting forces, increase financial income, strengthen economic centralization of state power, consohdate the reign of its people, and ultimately obtain the aim to ＂harness the country with Light and Weight＂.

关 键 词：轻重 国轨 官山海 

分 类 号：F092.2[经济管理—政治经济学]