汉语幽默的语法要素分析  

On the Grammatical Analysis in Chinese Humor

作　　者：朱红[1] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学中文系,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2008年第11期115-116,共2页Journal of Liaoning Educational Administration Institute

摘　　要：幽默是一种看似简单其实复杂的语言现象,汉语幽默的形成和理解离不开汉语语码。汉语幽默的形成部分源于语法趋简导致的歧义,也有相当一部分是由词类活用、词类误用、词语缩略及类推造词法形成的。汉语语法的简约使汉语语义的理解更强调语境制约,因语法原因引起的歧义现象常产生幽默效果。Humor seems simple but,in fac of Chinese humor depend on the code of Chinese t, rather complicated. The formation and comprehension language. The formation of Chinese humor is partly due to the different interpretations caused by grammar,and some due to the words misuse,words temporary use, word abbreviation and analogy in word formation. The brevity of Chinese grammar make it difficult to perceive the meaning of the utterance without the help of the context. The ambiguities caused by grammar often produce humorous effect.

关 键 词：幽默 语法 歧义 类推 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]