黑龙江省居民高血压患病及影响因素分析  

Analysis of risk factors of hypertension in residents of Heilongjiang,China

作　　者：李金梅[1] 隋虹[1] 付金林[2] 汪婷婷[1] 宋忙华[1] 刘淑梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计教研室,哈尔滨150081 [2]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第1期23-24,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的探讨黑龙江省高血压的主要影响因素,为制定高血压的防治措施提供依据。方法对黑龙江省哈尔滨市太平区、肇东市和双城市常住居民进行高血压影响因素的问卷调查和医学体检。对调查结果进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析显示,有意义的变量有性别、年龄、文化程度、高血压家族史、饮酒、职业性体力劳动、腰围和体质指数。经Logistic回归模型分析,调整年龄和性别后,进入主效应模型的变量为文化程度、高血压家族史和腰围,其OR值分别为1.331,1.478,2.730。结论文化程度、高血压家族史和腰围是黑龙江省居民高血压的主要危险因素。Objective To analyze the main risk factors of hypertension in residents of Heilongjiang province for hypertension prevention. Methods The residents in Taiping district in Harbin, and Zhaodong and Shuangcheng cities in the province were investigated by questionnaire and their blood pressures were taken. The data were analyzed with single factors and multifactor non - conditional logistic regression analysis. Results Gender, age, education, family history of hypertension, drinking, occupational physical activity and waist circumference （WC） were related to hypertension when single factors analysis was performed. After adjustment for age and gender in multiple logistic model,education,family history of hypertension and WC were the risk factors of hypertension, and the odd ratio was 1.331, 1. 478 and 2.730, respectively. Conclusion Education, family history of hypertension and WC were the main risk factors of hypertension in residents of Heilongjiang province. The body weight control and education improvement should be major measures for hypertension prevention in Heilongjiang.

关 键 词：高血压 影响因素 比值比(OR) 哑变量 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]