农村居民生活满意度及影响因素分析  

Study on rural residents'life satisfaction and its influencing factors

作　　者：袁庆[1] 李清华 徐凌忠[1] 王兴洲[1] 周成超[1] 杨平[1] 唐子尧[3] 李慧娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,济南250012 [2]School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester,Rochester, U. S. A [3]日本东京大学医学部

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第1期100-102,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：山东大学-日本东京大学合作研究项目

摘　　要：目的了解农村居民生活满意度及其影响因素。方法按照分层随机抽样的方法抽取内蒙古自治区通辽市、安徽省巢湖市和山东省济南市农民1443名,利用自制调查问卷进行调查;采用SPSS 15.0软件对生活满意度进行单因素分析和多项式Logistic回归分析。结果农村居民对生活很满意和满意的比例合计为69.01%,农村居民生活满意度的影响因素有婚姻、文化程度、自感健康状况、家庭收入、性格和人生态度。结论改善农民的身体健康和心理健康状况,增加农民的收入,对提高农民的生活满意度有重要意义。Objective To study life satisfaction status and its influencing factors among rural residents. Methods 1 443 rural residents were randomly selected from Tongliao in Inner Mongolia,Chaohu in Anhui and Jinan in Shandong by stratified sampling method and were surveyed by self - made questionnaire. The data were analyzed with SPSS 15.0. Results 69. 01 percent of rural residents was very satisfied or satisfied to their life. Influencing factors were marital status,education level, serf - rated health status, household income, character and attitude towards life. Conclusion It is of great significance to improve rural residents＇ life satisfaction by improving their physical and mental health status and increasing their household income.

关 键 词：农村居民 生活满意度 多项式Logistic回归 

分 类 号：D422.7[政治法律—政治学]