长江三角洲城市旅游空间结构形成的产业机理——基于旅游企业空间区位选择视角  

RESEARCH ON THE INDUSTRY MECHANISM IN THE FORMING OF URBAN TOURISM SPATIAL STUCTURE IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA——In the View of Tourism Enterprise Spatial Location Selection

作　　者：卞显红[1,2] 沙润[2] 

机构地区：[1]江南大学商学院旅游系,无锡214122 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210046

出　　处：《人文地理》2008年第6期106-112,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家"985"二期工程哲学社会科学创新基地---上海交通大学中国都市圈发展与管理研究中心(RCMRC)项目;江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(07SJD790056);江苏省"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师基金项目

摘　　要：长江三角洲城市旅游企业空间布局状况对城市旅游增长极与城市旅游核心—边缘空间结构的形成具有重要影响。长江三角洲城市旅游空间一体化发展及城市旅游核心区与边缘区的协同发展目标的实现,旅游企业空间区位选择费用最小化行为是一种重要的实现推动力。旅游企业在城市旅游核心区或边缘区的布局是旅游企业在固定成本与旅游接待人次两种因素之间博弈的过程。旅游企业选择在城市旅游空间集聚区还是在非集聚区布局取决于在集聚区获得集聚经济的程度、集聚区产生的集聚不经济程度及非集聚区土地等成本的差异等。Because tourism resources can＇t be transferred and there exists a spatial disparity among them, the spatial location selection behaviors of tourist zone are confined to these characteristics. However, the spatial location selection behaviors of tourism enterprise in tourist attraction agglomeration areas, not only have some effects on its survival and development, but also the holistic development level of the regional tourism in this tourist attraction agglomeration area. Therefore, researches on the industry mechanism in the forming of tourism spatial structure need seek breaches from tourist enterprise＇ spatial location selection behaviors. Tourism enterprise spatial location selection behaviors have key effects on the forming of tourism spatial structure.This paper discovers that tourist hotels and tourist zones highly agglomerate in the urban tourism spatial agglomeration areas in the cities of Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi and Hangzhou. Urban tourism corporations＇ location selection behaviors are determined by urban tourism market demand, tourism resource gift, tourism investment demand, tourism agglomeration ＆ scale economy achieved, policy orientation of urban tourism development, and spatial distribution of urban tourism infrastructure establishment, etc. Besides, urban tourism corporations prefer to locate at tourism spatial convergence areas as well as urban tourism development axis.Seeking the minimization of cost location strongly pulis tourism corporation transfer from central tourism cities to peripheral tourist cities in Yangtze River Delta. It＇s a key impetus for the behavior of tourism corporations＇ spatial location selection to realize the aim of urban tourism spatial integrative development and congruity development between the tourism central cities and the tourism peripheral cities. It＇s the game between two factors as fixed costs and tourist receptions for tourism corporations to select the location in urban central tourism districts or peripheral districts. It＇s such factors that

关 键 词：城市旅游空间结构 产业机理 旅游企业空间区位选择 长江三角洲 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]