脆弱生态旅游区的先遣军——关于生态旅游者和背包旅游者的比较研究  

THE PIONEERS OF THE FRAGILE ECO-TOURISM AREAS——A Comparative Study between Eco-tourists and Backpacker Tourists

作　　者：朱璇[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234

出　　处：《人文地理》2008年第6期113-117,共5页Human Geography

基　　金：上海市旅游资源与文化发展创新基地科研项目(CLA601LW004)

摘　　要：中国的生态旅游当前仍处在市场培养和自身建设薄弱的阶段,只有依靠严格自律的真正生态旅游者,才能避免生态脆弱地区的环境恶化。目前对生态旅游者的概念含混不清,大多扩大了生态旅游者的内涵,有悖生态旅游者的本质特征。本文从对生态旅游者的研究出发,找寻中国生态脆弱区发展生态旅游最适合的人群。在文献分析、二手调查资料和实地调研的基础上,通过比较分析背包旅游者和生态旅游者的动机和行为,论证了两者的高度契合,推导出背包旅游者应当是中国当前脆弱生态旅游区的先遣军。China＇s eco-tourism is weak in its construction of both market and attractions. Only by attracting strictly self-disciplined eco-tourists can the deterioration of the ecotourism attractions be avoided. The current concept of eco-tourist mostly blurred the essence of the group and expanded its connotation, Based on the research on coo-tourists, the author of this paper aims to define the most suitable coo-tourists for the fragile eeotourism areas in China. In the light of literature analysis, field work and second hand surveys which were jointly conducted by ISTC （International Student Travel Confederation） and ATLAS （the Association for Tourism and Leisure Education）in 2003, the author analyzes and compares the conceptions, motives and behaviors of the eco-tourists and backpacker tourists respectively. It is believed that there are strict eeo-tourists and general coo-tourists by definition. The concept of general eco-tourist is widely used because it is statistically easy for researchers. But only strict eco-tourist can reflect the nature of eeo-tourism. The author adopts the concept of strict eco-tourist, which isone of the important bases of the article. From the motivation comparison, the author finds both eco-tourists and backpacker tourists pursuing authenticity and paying great attention to conserving the nature reserves as well as preserving the social integrity of the culturally vulnerable area. In terms of behaviors, issues such as the duration of destination stay, tourist expenditure, activity preference, environmental behavior, facility choice, seasonal selection, group pattern and local interaction are studied between the eco-tourist and the backpacker tourist. Compared with the mass tourists, the two groups of tourists both stay longer in destinations, spend more money on the ground level, prefer physically intensive activities, protect the environment consciously, advocate the harmony of man and nature, use inexpensive accommodations and endure more non-comfort in service facilities but t

关 键 词：生态旅游 生态脆弱区 生态旅游者 背包旅游者 

分 类 号：F590.7[经济管理—旅游管理]