方位短语结构分析  

A Structural Analysis of Positional Phrases

作　　者：王艾录[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院中文系,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《汉语学习》2008年第6期14-20,共7页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(项目编号:08SJB7400008)的资助

摘　　要：人们感受空间离不开参照物、方位词和所指区域三个因素。参照物可分面性参照物和线性参照物。所指区域分外所指区域和内所指区域。线性参照物、面性参照物同外所指区域、内所指区域的位置关系比较复杂。方位短语分顺序式和逆序式,逆序式又分"同义逆序式"和"异义逆序式"。欧化式属于"同义逆序式",线性参照物的方位短语属于"异义逆序式"。线性参照物的自身分段有其特殊的表达方式。Object of reference, positional phrase and referred area are three indispensable elements to the cognition of space. Objects of reference are classified into the linear ones and the plane ones. Referred areas fall into the external referred area and the internal referred area. The relation between the former （the linear object of reference and the plane object of reference） and the latter （the external referred area and the internal referred area） is rather complicated. As for positional phrases, they can be categorized into the sequential ones and the reversal ones. The reversal positional phrases can also be subdivided into the synonymously reversal ones and the non-synonymously reversal ones. The Europeanizedly expressed positional phrases belong to the synonymously reversal positional phrases, and the positional phrases concerning the linear objects of reference belong to the non-synonymously reversal positional phrases. The self-dissection of the linear objects of reference has its own particular means of expression.

关 键 词：参照物 顺序式 逆序式 欧化式 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]