北京市怀柔区中学生成瘾行为现况及其相关因素  

Current Status and Related Factors of Addiction Behavior of Middle School Students in Huairou District of Beijing City

作　　者：李馥程[1] 孙继东[1] 赵艳华[1] 周红艳[1] 赵瑞岭[1] 张仲梅[1] 李小飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心,101400

出　　处：《职业与健康》2009年第1期70-72,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市怀柔区中学生吸烟、饮酒、成瘾类药物滥用、网络成瘾等行为流行现状。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法调查普通初中2所,重点初中、普通高中、重点高中、职业高中和技校各1所,共7所学校学生1716人,自填问卷。结果有22.5%的学生尝试吸烟,18.2%的学生现在吸烟;55.4%的学生尝试饮酒,14.0%的学生曾经醉酒;0.9%的学生使用过毒品,6.3%的学生使用过镇静催眠类药物;5.1%的学生网络成瘾;22.3%的学生参加过带有赌博的娱乐活动。结论怀柔区中学生中发生吸烟、饮酒、使用镇静催眠类药物、网络成瘾和参加带有赌博的娱乐活动等情况不容忽视。成瘾行为与学习成绩、学校类型、心理因素(孤独、失眠、抑郁)及肥胖易感环境有关。应根据中学生成瘾行为相关因素的特点,进行有针对性的健康教育,减少成瘾行为对中学生健康的危害。[Objective] To understand the current status of addiction behavior of middle school students in Huairou District such as smoking, drinking, abusing addiction medicaments and indulging in network.[Methods] The research made use of questionnaires personal filling, using the way of layered holistic random sample method to investigate 1716 students of 7 schools including 2 ordinary junior high schools, 1 key junior high school, 1 ordinary senior high school,1 key senior high school, 1 occupational senior high school and 1 technical school.[Results] 22.5% had attempted to smoke, 18.2% were being smoking, 55.4% had attempted to drink, 14% had been drunk, 0.9% had drugged, 6.3% had used sedative hypnotic drugs, 5.1% had indulged themselves in net-work and 22.3% had taken part in amusement activity with gambling.[Conclusion] The phenomena that some students in middle school of Huairou have smoked, drunk, used sedative hypnotic drugs, indulged in network and taken part in amusement activity with gambling can not be ignored. Addiction behavior was related with factors such as academic performance, type of school, psychological factors（loneliness, insomnia and depression ） and fatness. Some targeted health educations based on correlative factors character of addiction behavior should be developed, and addictive behaviors which threaten to the health of middle school students should be reduced.

关 键 词：中学生 成瘾行为 相关因素 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]