自激振荡脉冲射流频率特性实验研究  

Experimental Study on Characteristics of Self-excited Oscillation Pulsed Water Jet

作　　者：裴江红[1,2] 廖振方[1] 唐川林[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学,重庆400044 [2]湖南工业大学,株洲412008

出　　处：《中国机械工程》2009年第1期60-63,共4页China Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50504021);教育部科学技术研究资助重点项目(206122)

摘　　要：为了研究射流峰值压力频率和脉冲射流峰值压力以及自激振荡装置结构参数间的相互关系,运用流体网络理论建立了自激振荡装置相似网络模型,并完成了单腔室自激振荡脉冲实验。相似网络模型和实验结果表明:脉冲压力峰值频率不仅取决于系统的固有频率,还决定于系统的阻尼比;射流压力峰值频率随腔长的增大而减小,随泵压的升高而增大,存在一个最佳腔长使射流峰值压力最大;自激振荡装置具有低波滤通性,当来流脉动主频与自激振荡装置固有频率相近时,脉冲射流压力峰值最大。To study the relation among the frequency ot the jetting pear pressure, the peak pressure of the plused--jetting and the self--excited pulsed water jet device, based on the theory of fluid network, a mathematical model of the self--excited oscillation pulsed water jet device was established, which shows that the frequency of the jetting peak pressure depends on natural frequency and damping ratio of the device. The experiment proves that the frequency of the jetting peak pressure decreases with the length of the self--excited oscillation chamber,increases with the rising of the pump pressure and there is an optimal length of the oscillation chamber corresponding to the jetting surge pressure. Lastly,it shows clearly that the device has functions of oscillator and low pass filter and the jetting peak pressure is the highest when the jet dominant frequency close to the natural frequency of the device.

关 键 词：自激振荡 频率 腔长 泵压 

分 类 号：TD421.5[矿业工程—矿山机电] TV131[水利工程—水力学及河流动力学]