基于企业生产源头的工业环境污染风险分析——以江苏省化工高新企业为例  

Industrial Pollution Risk Analysis Based on the Source of Production——A Case Study of High-Chemical Enterprises in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：刘红明[1] 刘欣[2] 朱德明[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095 [2]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210093 [3]江苏省环境保护厅,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第4期46-50,共5页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省软科学基金项目(BR2008033)

摘　　要：以工业企业生产环节投入的原辅材料为切入点,借助于层次分析法对江苏省具有代表性的化工类高新技术企业进行生产源头环境污染评价,并利用SPSS软件对研究对象进行聚类分析。根据企业生产对环境影响程度不同,可将参评86家企业分为最优、较优、中等、较差、最差五个等级,其中绝大部分企业集中在中等以上的水平;同时工业生产所用原料中有毒有害原辅材料所占比重大,并呈现出种类多、消耗量大、毒害性强的特点。Focusing on raw materials used in the industrial production, typical high-lech enterprises in the field of chemical industry are assessed in their environmental pollution at the source of production in Jiangsu Province. In the assessment, the AHP is firstly employed and then the data are cluster analyzed by SPSS software. According to the environmental impact of the production, 86 samples are divided into five grades--the best, better, medium, worse, the worst. The vast majority of enterprises among these samples are at the level over the middle. Meanwhile, poisonous raw and auxiliary materials are characterized by multiple variety, strong toxicity, and a significant proportion among all the materials in industrial production.

关 键 词：生产源头 有毒有害原辅材料 环境污染评价 

分 类 号：X78[环境科学与工程—环境工程]