汕头海港口岸进境空集装箱携带有毒有害物质的情况调查与监管对策  

Analysis on Toxic and Harmful Materials and Supervision Measures in Entry Empty Containers at Shantou Port

作　　者：王立忠[1] 蔡耿民[1] 谢永生[1] 许玲[1] 彭东军[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头出入境检验检疫局,汕头515041

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2008年第6期412-414,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：〔目的〕为建立进境集装箱携带有害生物和有毒有害物质的风险预警机制提供科学依据,防止疫病疫情经口岸传入。〔方法〕根据《进境空集装箱检验检疫工作程序(试行)》,对2007年经汕头海港口岸进境空集装箱携带有毒有害物质的情况,进行调查分析。〔结果〕共调查进境空集装箱3720标箱,发现携带有毒有害物质的阳性箱426标箱,阳性率为11.45%。其中,携带生活垃圾的有217标箱,占阳性箱的的50.93%;其次为携带废旧汽车配件,废旧电子元件的有81标箱,占阳性箱的19.02%。〔结论〕进境空集装箱携带有毒有害物质的问题突出,出入境检验检疫部门应尽快建立健全进境集装箱风险评估和预警机制,有效防止疫情疫病经集装箱传入。Objective To provide scientific evidence for the establishment of risk-warning mechanism aganist pest, toxic and harmful materials carried by entry containers, and to prevent the entry epidemic diseases. Method The situation of toxic and harmful materials carried by entry containers at Shantou pert in 2007 were investigated and analyzed according to the Working Program for the Inspection and Quarantine of Entry Empty Container （for Trial Implementation）. Result In 2007, totally 3720 empty TEU were inspected, 426 were found to carried toxic and harmful materials, the positive rate was 11.45%. In which, 217 TEU carried garbage, accounting for 50.93%; secondly, 81 TEU carried used and waste auto parts or electronic components, the positive rat was 19.02%. Conclusion The problem of toxic and harmful materials carried by empty containers is so serious that inspection and quarantine bureau should set up risk assessment and early-warning mechanism for entry containers so as to effectively prevent introdued epidemic diseases via containers.

关 键 词：入境 空集装箱 有毒有害物质 卫生 检疫 

分 类 号：R185.3[医药卫生—流行病学] U169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]