湖北省农村饮用水与环境卫生现状调查  

Investigation of drinking water and environment hygiene in rural area in Hubei province

作　　者：刘家发[1] 何祖安[1] 孔林汛[1] 谢曙光[1] 陈利侃[1] 唐琳[1] 沈更新[1] 侯祖洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2008年第6期15-18,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解湖北省农村饮用水与环境卫生现状。方法采取按比例分层随机方式选取20个县、每个县随机选择10个行政村作为调查对象,开展现场调查和水样采样检测。结果调查县农村居民使用集中式供水人口占26.74%,分散式供水占73.26%,饮用水水质总体合格率为40%,其中集中式供水水质合格率为50.60%,分散式供水水质合格率为32.20%。卫生厕所占总户厕的26.17%;生活垃圾、生产垃圾分别占垃圾总量的19.21%和80.79%,生活污水随意排放占60.70%。结论农村饮水供水方式和饮用水水质亟待改善,卫生厕所普及率低,垃圾及污水的收集和处理环境卫生状况不容乐观。Objective To investigate the drinking water quality and environmental hygiene in rural areas in Hubei. Methods Drinking water was monitored and enviromnent condition investigated in 200 villages of 20 counties, they were selected through random sampling and stratified sampling. Results 26. 74% of the population used water from cen- tralized supply system and 73.26%, individual supply. The general rate of drinking water meeting criteria was 40% ; the rate in water through centralized supply system was 50. 60%, the rate in water through individual supply, 32. 20%. Of all household toilets,26. 17% were sanitary ones;domestic waste and waste from farming made up 19.21% and 80. 79%, respectively;60. 70% of the domestic waste water was discharged freely. Conclusion There is urgent need in the improvement both in rural water supply and drinking water quality;the rate of sanitary household toilets is low and ,environment hygiene is poor,the result is that solid waste and waste water are not collected and disposed of properly.

关 键 词：农村 饮用水 环境卫生 

分 类 号：R123.9[医药卫生—环境卫生学]