茶花育种研究现状与趋势  

Advance in research of camellia breeding

作　　者：刘福平[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省亚热带植物研究所,厦门361006

出　　处：《广西农业科学》2008年第6期815-819,共5页Guangxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(C0410040)

摘　　要：我国为茶花的现代分布中心,茶花育种具有丰富的种质资源。对我国茶花在黄色等其他新奇花色、彩斑、花瓣质感、花型、香味、花期、株型、叶型、抗逆性等方面性状改良研究现状及趋势进行了系统介绍,指出传统的自然选种和人工杂交(主要是芽变选种和花粉杂交)对茶花业的发展做出了巨大贡献,仍是茶花育种的主要方法,但只有结合现代育种技术才能快速、高效地实现茶花育种目标。The overwhelming majority of camellia originated in China and there are numerous species for breeding in this country. The presence and trend of improving characters of camellia, including yellow and other novel flower colors, variegation, petal texture, flower type, fragrance, first-flowering date, florescence, plant type, leaf type and resistances, were introduced in this paper. Selection and hybridization, mainly bud mutation selection and pollen cross, are the main ways of camellia breeding up to now and greatly contribute to the development of camellia industry. Combining these traditional breeding methods with modern methods could raise notably breeding efficiency.

关 键 词：茶花 育种方向 育种方法 

分 类 号：S685.14[农业科学—观赏园艺]