Biohydrometallurgy applied to exploitation of black shale resources： Overview of Bioshale FP6 European project  

作　　者：P. D＇HUGUES P. SPOLAORE Bioshale Consortium 

机构地区：[1]BRGM, EPI/Eco, 3 Avenue C. Guillemin 45060 Orleans Cedex 2, France

出　　处：《中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版》2008年第6期1485-1490,共6页Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China

基　　金：This work was carried out in the frame of Bioshale （European project contract NMP2-CT-2004 505 710）. The authors acknowledge the financial support given to this project by the European Commission under the Sixth Framework Programme for Research and Development. We wish to thank H. Karas （president of KGHM Cuprum） and D. Morin （BRGM） who initiated this project in 2003 and TVK and KGHM Polska Miedz S. A. for their support during the project. We also wish to thank the representatives of our various partners and the members of the executive board for their contributions to the work reported in this paper： Thierry Auge and Dominique Morin （BRGM）; Jan Pasava and Anna Vymazalova （CGS）; Andrzej Grotowski and Barbara Pakulska （Cuprum）; Franz Glombitza and Jana Pinka （GEOS）; Jorg Langwaldt and Lasse Ahonen （GTK）; Kirsti Loukola-Ruskeeniemi and Olof Forsen （HUT）; Witold Charewicz, Tomasz Chmielewski, Andrzej Luszczkiewicz and Zygmunt Sadowski （PWR）; Jesus Palma and Francisco Sanchez （TR）; Stoyan Groudev and Irena Spasova （UMGS）; Teresa Farbiszewska and Jadwiga Farbiszewska-Kiczma （UO）; Barrie Johnson and Kevin Hallberg （UWB）; Aleksandra Sklodowska and Renata Matlak0wska （UW-FB）; Paul Norris （Warwick） and all our colleagues from the different organisation who participated in this project.

摘　　要：Bioshale 工程，由欧洲委员会(FP6 计划) 共同资助，在 2004 年 10 月开始了并且在 2007 年 10 月完成了。这个工程的主要目的是为黑页岩矿石的 eco 有效的利用定义创新 biotechnological 过程。黑页岩矿石包含贱、宝贵、高技术的金属而且有机物的高内容由常规技术的那缺陷金属恢复。三世界级黑人页岩沉积物被选择为 R&D 行动的目标。这些包括在自然条件下面存在的一沉积物(Talvivaara，芬兰) ，一个当前在过程(Lubin，波兰) 并且在采矿以后的(Mansfeld，德国) 。工作计划的主要技术方面能如下被总结：忍受金属的部件的地质的资源和选择的评估；为金属恢复要测试的生物协会的选择；对 bioprocessing 的评价发送，包括为金属恢复处理的 hydrometallurgical；包括社会、环境的影响的新过程的 techno 经济的评估。13 欧洲人获得的主要结果的概述合伙(从 8 个国家) 在这个完成的研究计划包含了在这个工作被给。Bioshale project, co-funded by the European Commission （FP6 programme）, started in October 2004 and finished in October 2007. The main objective of this project was to define innovative biotechnological processes for ＂eco-efficient＂ exploitation of black shale ores. The black shale ores contain base, precious and high-tech metals but also high contents of organic matter that handicap metal recovery by conventional techniques. Three world class black shale deposits were chosen as targets of the R＆D actions. These include one deposit that existed under natural conditions （Talvivaara, Finland）, one currently in process （Lubin, Poland） and one after mining （Mansfeld, Germany）. The main technical aspects of the work plan can be summarized as follows： evaluation of the geological resources and selection of metal-bearing components; selection of biological consortia to be tested for metal recovery; assessment of bioprocessing routes, including hydrometallurgical processing for metals recovery; techno-economic evaluation of new processes including social and environmental impacts. An overview of the main results obtained by the 13 European partners （from 8 countries） involved in this completed research programme is given in this work.

关 键 词：生物技术 生物浸取 矿石处理 黑页岩 

分 类 号：TF18[冶金工程—冶金物理化学]