以音乐为背景的语言诱导对麻醉前患者心理应激的影响  

Effect of Language Induction Based on Background Music on Pre-anesthetic Patients' Psychological Stress

作　　者：杨晓莹[1] 潘小美[1] 朱翠蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院手术室,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2008年第24期8-10,共3页

基　　金：2007年泸州市科技局科研基金资助(07067)

摘　　要：目的探讨以音乐为背景的语言诱导对麻醉前患者心理应激的影响。方法将75例患者随机分为实验组(40例)和对照组(35例)。实验组于麻醉前给予音乐与指导语干预30 min,对照组于麻醉前只聆听单纯背景音乐30 min。观察两组患者干预前后焦虑评分、血压、心率、血糖和血皮质醇水平。结果干预后实验组焦虑评分,血糖、皮质醇水平及收缩压测量值显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论音乐与指导语相结合的干预方法较单纯音乐更有助于减轻麻醉前患者焦虑,稳定血压和心率,并对麻醉前患者血糖和血皮质醇水平的稳定有积极影响。Objective To explore the effect of language induction based on background music on pre-anesthetic patients＇ psychological stress. Methods Totally, 75 patients were divided into an experimental group（n： 40） and a control group （n = 35）. Patients in the experimental group listened to music and language induction for 30 minutes, while their coun- terparts in the control group only listened to background music. The changes in anxiety score, systolic blood pressure （SBP）, heart rate （HR）, blood glucose and serum hydroeortisone level of the 2 groups were measured before anesthesia and after intervention respectively. Results After intervention, there were significant differences in the mea-surements of anxiety level, blood glucose level, serum hydrocortisone level and SBP between the 2 groups（P〈0. 05 for all）. Conclusion The intervention of language induction based on background music is more helpful in reducing patients＇ anxiety level, and stabilizing patients＇ SBP, blood glucose and serum hydrocortisone level than mere pre-anesthetic intervention of background music.

关 键 词：患者 麻醉前 背景音乐 语言诱导 心理应激 心理干预 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]