GIS数据库中地址自动匹配方法研究  

Study on the Method of Address Automatically Matching in GIS Database

作　　者：胡青[1,2] 徐建华[1,2] 王志海[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200062 [2]中国东西部合作研究中心,上海200062

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2008年第6期50-52,共3页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会理科人才基地项目(J0730534)资助

摘　　要：在GIS数据库设计与建设中,地址自动匹配一直是一个倍受重视的理论与实践问题。截至目前,还没有非常有效的快速地址自动匹配方法,也没有非常成熟的相关软件可以直接利用。本文针对企业GIS数据库建设,提出了一套地址匹配方法:采用Visual Basic 6.0编程,将20000多家企业的地址进行预处理、分解和归类,然后将得到的标准化地址导入到数据库,再利用空间插值方法将这些地址数据匹配到地图上。而且,笔者还以上海浦东新区企业GIS数据库建设为例,采用上述方法进行了试验研究,取得了满意的效果。In the design and construction of GIS database, address matching automatically has been a theoretical and practical issue that was paid much attention for a long time. Until now, there is neither a very effective and rapid addresses automatically matching method, nor very mature software can be used directly. Aiming at the construction of GIS database on enterprise, this paper put forward a set of address matching method：implement the pretreatment, decomposition and classification on the more than 20,000 enterprises＇ addresses by using Visual Basic 6.0 programming,and then store the standardized addresses in the form of database,finally match the address data to the map by using spatial interpolation method. Furthermore, the authors made a case study on the Shanghai Pudong New District Enterprise GIS database building, using the above method and achieved satisfied results.

关 键 词：GIS数据库 企业GIS 地理编码 地址匹配 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]