自我倾注与情绪障碍关系述评  

A Review of the Relationship Between Self-focused Attention and Emotional Disorders

作　　者：程蕾[1] 郑涌[1] 吴小勇[1] 赵婷婷[1] 周钦江[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆市400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期12-16,共5页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大研究课题攻关项目"中国心理健康服务体系现状及对策研究"(05JZD00031);项目负责人:黄希庭;重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目"青少年责任心量表的编制和全国常模的建立"(200401001);项目负责人:黄希庭

摘　　要：自我倾注是当注意力完全集中于自身时内部所产生的与自我有关的信息。过度的自我倾注往往与消极的情感状态以及临床症状相联系。关注和探讨近些年来对于自我倾注与抑郁、焦虑关系的理论和实证研究并总结出自我倾注容易引起负面的自我评价、消极的情绪、更多的内部归因等,从而导致抑郁和焦虑。在已有研究的基础上,从如何保持适度的自我倾注的角度来发展对焦虑和抑郁的疗法是很有必要的。Self-focused attention refers to the self-related information presented when one＇s attention is centered around himself. Excessive self-awareness often relates to negative emotion and clinical symptoms. The author introduces the theories and experiments concerning the relation between self-focused attention and depression, anxiety in recent years. Self-focused attention may cause negative self-evaluation, negative emotion, inner attribution and finally results in depression and anxiety. What needs to be further studied is how to keep moderate self-focused attention so as to improve therapies on emotional disorders.

关 键 词：自我倾注 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]