蜜柑大实蝇在中国的适生性研究  

The potential geographic distribution of Bactrocera (Tetradacus) tsuneonis (Diptera:Tephritidae)

作　　者：王俊伟[1] 李志红[1] 陈洪俊[2] 耿建[1] 王之岭[3] 万方浩[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京100193 [2]中国检验检疫科学研究院 [3]北京市农林科学院 [4]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所

出　　处：《植物检疫》2009年第1期1-4,共4页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家973课题(2002CB111405-3);国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD08A15)的奖励

摘　　要：蜜柑大实蝇Bactrocera(Tetradacus)tsuneonis(Miyake)是重要的检疫性有害生物,危害柑橘类作物。本研究在中国748气象站点的气象数据和蜜柑大实蝇生物学数据的基础上综合运用CLIMEX软件与ArcGIS软件对蜜柑大实蝇在我国的适生性进行研究。结果显示:蜜柑大实蝇在我国具有较高的适生性,适生范围涉及33个省、市(区),其中广西、广东、贵州、重庆、湖北、江苏的广大地区,四川、云南的东南部,陕西、河南的南部,安徽、台湾的北部和海南的中部地区等为高度适生区。本研究明确了蜜柑大实蝇在我国的适生性,提出了针对不同适生程度区域内的防控措施建议,对科学制定我国蜜柑大实蝇检疫政策和措施、防止该实蝇入侵和进一步扩散等具有重要的意义。Japanese fruit fly, Bactrocera （Tetradacus） tsuneonis （Miyake）, is one of the most important dangerous pests in the world, which could damage citrus crops. was studied in this paper by using CLIMEX and ArcGIS, The potential geographic distribution of Japanese fruit fly which was based on the biological data of Japanese fruit fly and meteorological data from 748 weather sites in China. The results presented that the suitable area of Japanese fruit fly involved 33 provinces, municipalities and autonomous region, in which vast areas of Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Chongqing, Hubei and Jiangsu, southeast of Sichuan and Yunnan, south of Shanxi and Henan, north of Anhui and Taiwan, central of Hainan were with high suitability. This paper defines the potential geographic distribution of Japanese fruit fly in China and puts forward prevention and control suggestions to the areas with different suitable levels, which is important for scientifically forming of quarantine policy and measure and preventing invasion and further spread of Japanese fruit fly.

关 键 词：蜜柑大实蝇 适生性 CLIMEX ARCGIS 

分 类 号：S436.66[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S41[农业科学—植物保护]