6种饵料对红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta)引诱效果的测定  

Attraction of baits on the worker ants of red imported fire

作　　者：钟平生[1] 赵瑾[2] 张颂声[2] 彭金英[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州学院生命科学系,惠州516007 [2]惠州市南天生物科技有限公司,惠州516001

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报》2009年第1期22-25,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University

基　　金：广东省惠州市科技计划项目(2005G30;2006I33)资助

摘　　要：测定6种饵料对红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta)的引诱效果。结果表明,面包、火腿肠对红火蚁的引诱力最强,花生酱、豆豉鲮鱼次之,每瓶平均诱集工蚁分别达374.00、367.00、142.67和126.00头;在试验设置距离范围内,以离蚁丘外周10 cm处的引诱效果最强,之外则随与蚁丘距离的增大而降低。同时,诱饵对红火蚁的召集蚁量差异明显,面包、火腿肠召集的工蚁最多,到达最大召集蚁量的时间为60 min,持续召集时间可长达240 min。综合来看,面包、火腿肠对红火蚁的引诱效果最好,持续召集时间长,在对红火蚁的防控、监测与防效评价中可选作诱饵。The attraction effect of 6 kinds of baits on the worker ants of red imported fire ant （RIFA） was measured in fields. The results showed that the attractive efficiency of bread and sausage was the best, and peanut butter, Douchi-dace took the second place, by which an average numbers of workers convened per bottle were 374. 00,367.00,142. 67 and 126. 00 individual,respectively. At the experimental setting distances, the attractive efficiency was the strongest at 10 centimeter from anthills. Outside 10 centimeter, it fell down with the distance increasing. On the other hand, the number of workers that .convened by the different kinds of baits significantly differentiated, and the maximum workers convened by baits was bread and sausage, in which the number of workers convened reached the maximum in 60 min. The convened duration lasted 240 min. Taken together, the attraction effects of bread and sausage on RIFA were the strongest, and the convened duration lasted the longest. In the view of prevention, monitoring and evaluation of control effect on RIFA, bread and sausage were the best choice.

关 键 词：红火蚁 饵料 筛选 监测 引诱 

分 类 号：S433.89[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]