野生稻在种间杂交育种中利用的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Utilization of Wild Rice in Interspecific Cross Breeding

作　　者：仇秀丽[1] 王洪飞[1] 王乃元[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学作物科学学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第1期133-138,共6页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2007AA10Z181);福建省科技厅重点项目(2006N0006)

摘　　要：野生稻在漫长的进化过程中,拥有了极其丰富的遗传多样性和许多优良特性,是水稻育种重要的基因库,对解决粮食安全与维护人类生存发展具有十分重要的意义。通过野生稻与栽培稻种间杂交,可以把野生稻的优异基因转移到栽培稻中,提高栽培稻的育种和生产水平。本文综述了野生稻资源在种间杂交育种上的成就、野生稻利用的主要途径、稻种间杂交的困难、解决方法及今后的研究展望。After a long period of evolution, wild rice possesses rich genetic diversity and many superior characteristics, which is an important gene bank for rice breeding and has great meaning for security and human being＇s development. The good genes from wild rice can be introduced into the cultivated rice cuhivars through the interspecific cross between wild rice and cultivated rice so as to enhance the breeding and production level of the cultivated rice. In this paper, the achievements, the chief utilization way, the difficulties and its solution way, and the future research prospects in the interspecific cross breeding were summarized.

关 键 词：野生稻资源 种间杂交 水稻育种 应用 

分 类 号：S511.032[农业科学—作物学]