全封闭病房器官移植患者家属焦虑状况的调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Families' Anxiety Condition of Transplatation Patients in Close Sickroom

作　　者：朱俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院移植中心,上海200127

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2009年第1期22-24,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的调查全封闭式病房器官移植患者家属的焦虑状况,并分析其影响因素。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对55例全封闭式病房器官移植患者家属焦虑状况进行测查,并进行统计学处理。结果55例全封闭式病房移植患者家属其SAS的评分与常模相比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。影响全封闭病房移植患者家属心理状况的相关因素有:患者现状、家庭收入、家属对疾病了解程度。结论全封闭病房移植患者家属的焦虑状况较正常人群高,采取多种护理干预措施,可以提高他们的心理健康水平,体现以人为本、全面护理的理念,并进而促进器官移植患者的康复。Objective To investigate families＇ anxiety condition of transplatation patients in close sickroom and to analyze the factors. Methods Fifty-five families＇ condition of patients in close sickroom was investigated using self-rating depression scale （SAS）, and the data was analyzed in statistics. Results The scores of SAS in 55 families＇ condition of patients in close sickroom were statistically significant compared with those of national norms （ P 〈 0.01）. The related factors which affected the families＇ psychology of patients in close sickroom included patients＇ actuality, family income and knowoledge about disease. Conclusion The family anxiety condition of patients in close sickroom was worse than normal people. Their psychological health could be improved by multiform nursing interventions to embody the idea of people-foremost and overall nursing care, and to advance rehabilitation of transplatation patients.

关 键 词：全封闭式病房 移植 家属 焦虑 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]