水环境中的摇蚊幼虫研究进展  

Progress about Chironomid Larvae in Water Environment

作　　者：齐鑫[1] 马勇军[1] 潘志祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院生命科学学院,浙江临海317000

出　　处：《台州学院学报》2008年第6期38-42,共5页Journal of Taizhou University

摘　　要：近年来,摇蚊幼虫在水生态环境中的重要作用已被许多研究所证实。重点介绍了国内摇蚊幼虫在亚科、属、种的鉴定结果;详细总结了摇蚊幼虫的指示生物及其在掌握水环境质量状况中的作用、饲养、污染防治方法:初步涉及摇蚊幼虫在水生态毒理学中的应用。认为我国今后一段时期内的研究重点应是摇蚊幼虫种类鉴定资料的完善、饮用水处理工艺中污染防治技术研究及态毒理学特性分析,并制定标准化的试验方法和监测方法。In recent years much research has been done on Chironomidae, especially on chironomid larvae whose significant effect on water environment has been approved by many researchers. In this paper, we review the researches about chironomid larvae in systematics, ecology and toxicology. The research prospect for chironomid larva is done in this paper. Supplement of phyletic data, prevention of Chironomid larva pollution, research .into toxicology, and to work out standardized experimental method and monitoring method are the research focuses in future.

关 键 词：摇蚊幼虫 水环境 系统学 生态学 毒理学 

分 类 号：TU991.25[建筑科学—市政工程]