内蒙古自治区听力残疾现状与对策研究  

PRESENT SITUATION AND COUNTERMEA SURE STUDY OF HEARING DISABILITY IN INNER MONGOLIA

作　　者：王薇[1] 白建光 张凤鸣 王美娜 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,内蒙古呼和浩特010050 [2]内蒙古残疾人联合会 [3]赤峰市克什克腾旗中蒙医院

出　　处：《内蒙古医学院学报》2008年第6期435-439,共5页Acta Academiae Medicinae Neimongol

基　　金：全国第二次残疾人听力调查

摘　　要：目的:了解内蒙古自治区自然人群听力残疾流行病学情况,为制定防治和康复计划提供科学依据。方法:用分层、多阶段、整群概率比例抽样方法,对内蒙古自治区152个调查点,65247人进行听力调查(WHO方案)。结果:我区听力残疾患病率为1.12%,其中一级14.5%,二级11.9%,三级37.5%,四级36.1%。年龄、性别,城乡之间的差异有统计学意义。引起听力残疾的可能原因:耳疾14.1%,非感染状态60.2%,遗传因素4.9%,病因不明17%。结论:我区听力残疾占残疾人总数的比重虽较1987年的调查有所下降,但残疾人数仍在增多,必须引起政府和全社会的关注,制订和执行科学的防治和康复计划是完全必要和十分迫切的。Objective：To investigate the population-based epidemiologieal conditions of heating disability in Inner Mongolia and provide scientific data for drawing up the prevention and treatment strategies. Methods： Using layered, multi-stoge the whole proportion to size methods, 65247 people were investigated in 152 clusters in Inner Mongolia with WHO protocol. Results ：The morbidity of hearing disability was 1.12%. Grades of hearing disability were first（ 14. 5% ）, second（ 11.9% ）, third （37.5%） and forth（36. 1% ）. There were significant difference of the morbidity between male and female, as well as urban and rural, and different ages. The causes of hearing disability induded ear diseases （ 14. 1% ）, non -infectious condition （ 60.2 % ）, genetic condition （ 4. 9 % ）, and undetermined canses （17 % ）. Conclusion：The proportion of hearing disability in the whole disability was decreasing than the last investigation in 1987 ,but the number of hearing disability was increasing, the government and the whole society should take more concern about the problem. The scientific strategies of prevention and treatment were urgently needed and implemented.

关 键 词：听力残疾 患病率 流行病学 调查研究 

分 类 号：R764.5[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]